Final answer:
The underlined sentence from 'Enrique's Journey' is an example of personification, as it attributes human capabilities to a burial ground, suggesting it can interact with the sun in a human-like way.
Step-by-step explanation:
The underlined sentence from 'Enrique's Journey' - The burial ground greets the sun with a symphony - demonstrates a use of figurative language, specifically the device known as personification. Personification is when you attribute human-like qualities to inanimate objects or abstract concepts.
In this case, a burial ground (which is certainly not a living entity) is given the ability to 'greet' the sun with a 'symphony', which is a human action and implies a kind of musical, welcoming interaction with the sun.
In contrast to a simile, which would compare two unlike things using 'like' or 'as' (e.g., the morning is like a symphony), or a metaphor, which makes a direct comparison without using those words (e.g., the morning sun is a symphony), personification is more about giving life or action to something non-human or abstract. This enriches the literary text by lending a sense of vitality and relatability, making the setting more vivid and easier for readers to emotionally connect with.