Final answer:
The statement that the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) was founded to promote Gandhian non-violent protests like sit-ins and boycotts after World War II is true. CORE's use of civil disobedience practices influenced civil rights activism in the U.S. and they played a role in desegregation efforts, particularly in the South.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is true. In the wake of World War II, the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) was founded to promote Gandhian non-violent protest methods such as sit-ins and boycotts. CORE's founders were inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's practice of nonviolent civil disobedience, which had been effective in the Indian independence movement. CORE effectively used these techniques during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, aiming to desegregate public facilities and support the Montgomery Bus Boycott, thereby shifting their focus to the South after 1955.
These Gandhian strategies directly influenced CORE's philosophy of nonviolent direct action, aiming to bring social change by exposing the injustices of segregation. CORE further sought to challenge racial discrimination through their support of the Freedom Rides, aiming to integrate interstate transportation. Civil disobedience became a significant and powerful tool for the Civil Rights Movement, fostering change and motivating subsequent actions that combated racial inequality.