Final answer:
Cultural relativism is the practice of understanding a culture by its own standards, such as understanding the reasons behind FGC in certain cultures instead of immediately judging it by an outsider's perspective. It requires open-mindedness and a suspension of ethnocentric judgment, although it does not mean condoning harmful practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of using cultural relativism to think about cultural differences is when an individual or researcher refrains from evaluating other cultures based on the standards of their own culture, instead choosing to understand the practices and beliefs within the context of that culture itself. This involves having an open mind and the willingness to comprehend behaviors and traditions on their own terms. Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of one's own culture. For instance, rather than viewing female genital cutting (FGC) from an outsider's perspective and immediately condemning it, cultural relativism requires understanding the complex social, religious, and historical reasons behind the practice within the cultures where it is performed.
While practicing cultural relativism can be challenging, especially when encountering practices that seem morally questionable, it is an essential tool for anthropologists and anyone seeking to form cross-cultural relationships and understanding. It does not imply condoning harmful practices, but rather approaching them with a desire to understand the intricacies and motivations of the people within those cultures. Significantly, cultural relativism serves to prevent ethnocentric judgments and facilitate more effective communication and advocacy work when necessary.