Final answer:
Key Latin American revolutionaries like Bolívar and San Martín championed independence and self-governance, battling against colonial powers for countries such as Venezuela and Argentina through military action and strategic partnerships.
Step-by-step explanation:
Revolutionary leaders in Latin America such as Simón Bolívar, José de San Martín, Pedro I, and Agustín de Iturbide were driven by ideologies focused on independence from colonial rule, free trade, and local governance. These leaders fought for countries like Venezuela, Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico, respectively. Each took various actions towards independence, which included military campaigns and strategic alliances to gain control and establish their nations.
Their ideologies were often shaped by the Enlightenment principles of self-rule and economic freedom. Due to limited external support and the need to negotiate with a diverse population, the progress was complex and had to be handled with caution, leading occasionally to compromises that affected their original objectives. The geographic distances, cultural differences, and class struggles also influenced their strategies. The decision to intervene in Latin America and fight against colonial powers was regularly marked by violent confrontations, which, while sometimes necessary, led to lasting social and political challenges even after independence.