Final answer:
In the new United States, women's political rights were limited, but they began to gain responsibilities such as republican motherhood. Nonwhites, including Black and Indigenous people, remained largely disenfranchised despite the ideals of the Declaration of Independence. Societal change was incremental, with some advocacy groups emerging and slight shifts in women's labor participation by the 1920s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The late 18th and early 19th centuries in the new United States did not see a significant shift in the status of women and nonwhites. Women, particularly those who were white, began to see some changes as the notion of republican motherhood emerged, attributing to them the critical role of instilling republican virtues in children. Education opportunities for women expanded as part of this ideology. However, their political rights remained largely curtailed as they did not possess the right to vote and spoke with diverse voices on the matter of civil rights. As for nonwhites, the revolutionary ideals of equality contrasted sharply with reality, with Black people, Indigenous people, and other minorities facing exclusion from full citizenship rights, including suffrage.
The contrast between revolutionary ideals and societal norms led to the formation of societies like the Pennsylvania Abolition Society, and the New York Manumission Society, advocating for the abolition of slavery. Despite these efforts, the road to equality was long, with only incremental changes observed in the decades that followed the Revolution. The early 20th century saw change on the horizon, as the idea of the 'New Woman' emerged in the 1920s, reflecting a growing assertiveness among women and an increased participation in labor markets, although still within the confines of low status and low-paid 'female' jobs.