Final answer:
The passages contain rich examples of figurative language, including metaphors, personification, and verbal irony, which enhance the narrative by creating evocative imagery and eliciting emotions from the reader.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passages provided are rich in figurative language, a tool that imbues writing with depth and complexity. Figurative language includes a variety of techniques, such as metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole, that craft more evocative and resonant meanings than literal language alone. For instance, when characters are described with attributes akin to animals, such as being likened to a 'bird of prey', the writer is using a metaphor to connect human characteristics with the traits of animals, suggesting a predatory or fierce nature.
Another example is the use of pathos to elicit emotions from the audience, as seen when discussing the plight of the 'wretched boy' or the 'hapless child'. By attributing emotions and actions to inanimate objects or abstract concepts, such as landscapes 'haunted' or days that 'canker', personification is employed to create imagery that resonates with the reader’s senses and emotions. The concept of 'gilding the faces' showcases a form of irony or verbal irony, where the intended meaning contrasts with the literal meaning of the words. Each section of provided text can be dissected to reveal the undercurrents of symbolism and nuanced language that shape the reader’s comprehension and feelings towards the narrative presented.