Final answer:
Civil society consists of individuals and organizations working for the common good outside of government control. Examples include Malala Yousafzai, Martin Luther King Jr., and Nelson Mandela, as well as organizations like Amnesty International and the ACLU. These entities and individuals are key in promoting civil rights and liberties.
Step-by-step explanation:
Definition of Civil Society and Examples
Civil society refers to organizations and people acting collectively for a common good outside of government influence. Here are five individuals and five organizations that embody the principles of civil society by promoting civil rights and civil liberties:
- Malala Yousafzai - An advocate for girls' education and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
- Martin Luther King Jr. - Led the Civil Rights Movement in the USA, advocating for racial equality.
- Nelson Mandela - His fight against apartheid in South Africa highlights the defense of civil rights.
- Ruth Bader Ginsburg - As a Supreme Court Justice, she worked to protect the civil liberties of all citizens.
- Shirin Ebadi - An Iranian lawyer and former judge, Ebadi won the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts in promoting human rights.
These individuals have made significant contributions to the protection and expansion of civil rights and liberties by raising public awareness and changing policies to combat discrimination and unfair treatment.
- Amnesty International - Works globally to fight abuses of human rights.
- Human Rights Watch - Conducts research and advocacy on human rights.
- ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) - Focuses on defending and preserving individual rights and liberties in the USA.
- Oxfam - A confederation of organizations striving to alleviate global poverty.
- Transparency International - Battles corruption and works towards governmental accountability and integrity.
These organizations play a pivotal role in ensuring that governments honor civil liberties and that individual actions that benefit the common good are protected and supported.