Question

Which of the following was a criticism made against Freud's psychoanalytic theory?

A. Freud focused on the conscious part of the personality and ignored the unconscious.
B. Freud did not pay enough attention to the later experiences in a person's life.
C. Freud did not focus on the sexual development of individuals.
D. Freud was too focused on the sociocultural factors affecting a person.

Answer 1

The direct answer is B, as Freud's work was criticized for not sufficiently considering the impact of later life experiences on personality development, with a focus on early childhood experiences and biological drives.

Step-by-step explanation:

The criticism against Freud's psychoanalytic theory that aligns with the described critiques is B. Freud did not pay enough attention to the later experiences in a person's life.

Freud's early psychoanalytic theory has been criticized for several reasons. Critics argue that the theory overly emphasized the influence of early childhood experiences and innate biological drives, particularly sexual development, on personality, while neglecting the impact of later life experiences. Additionally, claims that Freud's theory did not adequately consider the socio-cultural environment are also found among the discussions. Despite the later adaptations and expansion of his theories by neo-Freudians who incorporated more emphasis on social and cultural factors, Freud's initial focus on primitive biological drives faced significant scrutiny for this limitation.