Arguments for nuclear power include its cleanliness, efficiency, and ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while against it are concerns about catastrophic accidents, radioactive waste, nuclear weapons proliferation, and the high cost of construction and maintenance.
Proponents of nuclear power argue that it is a clean and efficient source of energy, producing electricity without emitting large amounts of greenhouse gases. The technology provides a consistent power supply, operating independently of weather conditions, making it a reliable energy source. Additionally, the reduced reliance on fossil fuels aligns with efforts to mitigate climate change.
Moreover, the construction and maintenance of nuclear power plants come with a high financial cost, and the industry has historically struggled with cost overruns and delays. Public perception of nuclear power is also influenced by these factors, as well as fears of accidents and the long-term effects of radioactive waste. The debate over nuclear power involves weighing the potential benefits of a low-carbon energy source against the risks and challenges associated with safety, waste management, and proliferation.