Final answer:
The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for jaundice, as it is an adverse effect of sulfasalazine, indicating potential liver dysfunction. The correct answer is A.Jaundice
Step-by-step explanation:
Ulcerative colitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum. Sulfasalazine is a medication used to treat this condition. When educating a client who has a new prescription for sulfasalazine, the nurse should advise the patient to monitor for several potential adverse effects.
Jaundice is one such effect, which results from a buildup of bilirubin, indicating possible liver dysfunction that sulfasalazine can cause. Other common adverse effects that patients should be informed about include headaches, nausea, and lethargy. While some patients may experience constipation or diarrhea, others may notice signs of oral candidiasis (a fungal infection of the mouth) or sedation. However, it is important to note that jaundice stands out as an adverse effect directly related to the potential hepatic side effects of sulfasalazine.
It is essential for healthcare providers to instruct patients on the importance of monitoring these side effects and to report any symptoms immediately to ensure prompt medical intervention if necessary.Other side effects associated with sulfasalazine include headaches, nausea, and lethargy, but jaundice is the one specifically listed in the options provided.