Final answer:
The Greek city-states were located in close proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, which played a significant role in shaping their culture and influencing their trade and interactions with other civilizations. Geographically, Greece is positioned in the southeastern part of Europe, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The close proximity to the Mediterranean allowed the Greek city-states to establish trade networks with other Mediterranean civilizations and to establish colonies along the Mediterranean coast.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Greek city-states were located in close proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, which played a significant role in shaping their culture and influencing their trade and interactions with other civilizations.
Geographically, Greece is positioned in the southeastern part of Europe, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south. This meant that the Greek city-states had easy access to the sea and were able to develop strong naval capabilities. Their close proximity to the Mediterranean allowed them to establish trade networks with other Mediterranean civilizations, such as Egypt, Persia, and the Phoenicians.
Additionally, the Greek city-states also established colonies along the Mediterranean coast, which further expanded their influence and trade connections. These colonies served as strategic outposts for the Greeks and facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between the city-states and the surrounding regions.