Question

Definition of quarantine. origin, 1600 to 1610. from latin quarantina, a variation of quarantena, origin upper italy, venetian. period of forty days, group of forty. derivation of quaranta forty, latin quadraygintay. according to the dictionary excerpt the word quarantine is originally derived from ______________.

a. quarters, the greek word for time
b. upper it, the venetian period
c. quaranta, the italian word for forty
d. quadraginta, the latin word for 1600

Answer 1

The term 'quarantine' originates from the Italian word 'quaranta' meaning 'forty', relating to the 40-day period ships had to wait before landing in Venice during the plague.

Step-by-step explanation:

The word quarantine is originally derived from quaranta, the Italian word for forty. The term has historical roots in the practice of isolating individuals or groups to prevent the spread of disease, and its earliest use traces back to Venice in the context of maritime trade. During times of plague, ships arriving in Venice were required to sit at anchor for 40 days before landing. This period, known as a quarantine, was a precaution against the spread of contagion.

The Italian term quaranta giorni (which means 40 days) evolved from the Latin word quadraginta, which also means forty. Over time, the term quarantine became coded into language to represent a state of enforced isolation, often due to illness or disease.