Question

Match the types of erosion with their effects,

A. wind
B. glaciers
C. gravity
D. waves

a. On a calm, sunny day, a weathered boulder rolls down from a steep cliff and falls into the sea.
b. Weathered particles from oceanic rocks and reefs are deposited on low-lying land by water.
c. A desert grows larger as sand particles are transported to farther regions.
d. Frozen water displaces a rock from its current location.

Answer 1

Erosion types such as gravity, waves, wind, and glaciers match with specific phenomena: boulders falling, deposition on land, desert expansion, and rock displacement, respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

Erosion is a geological process that shapes the Earth's surface by the transportation and deposition of sediments. Matching the types of erosion with its effects, we can determine the following:

1. Gravity is responsible for a weathered boulder rolling down a steep cliff (a).
2. Waves lead to the deposition of oceanic rock and reef particles on land (b).
3. Wind contributes to the expansion of a desert, moving sand particles to distant regions (c).
4. Glaciers have the capability to displace rocks as frozen water acts on them (d).

This illustrates how different forces contribute to the erosion and deposition processes that are key in forming various landscapes.

The effect of gravity is shown by boulders falling from cliffs due to erosion, while waves deposit materials on shores. Wind moves sand across deserts, and glaciers displace rocks as they travel across land.