Final answer:
The code prints the list '[1, 3, 5]' multiplied by three, resulting in '[1, 3, 5, 1, 3, 5, 1, 3, 5]'. This is a feature of Python where lists can be replicated by multiplying with an integer.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the Python code alist = [1, 3, 5] followed by print(alist * 3) is executed, the output will be the list multiplied by three.
This means the list alist is repeated three times, resulting in a new list: [1, 3, 5, 1, 3, 5, 1, 3, 5]. This behavior is specific to Python's way of handling list operations, where multiplying a list by an integer n will replicate the list n times sequentially.