Question

In which of the following organization structures do project managers have the highest autority?

a. Functional Organization
b. Matrix Organization
c. Projectized Organization
d. None of the above

Answer 1

Project managers have the highest authority in Projectized Organizations, which prioritize projects and grant them full decision-making power. This contrasts with less authority in Functional and Matrix Organizations, reinforcing the importance of organizational structure in defining managerial authority.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of organization structures, project managers possess the highest authority in a Projectized Organization. Unlike a Functional Organization where authority is predominantly held within departmental verticals, or a Matrix Organization that shares aspects of both functional and projectized structures and dilutes the project manager's authority, a Projectized Organization is structured around projects. The project manager has full authority over the project, including resource allocation, decision-making, and project direction.

A Projectized Organization is specifically designed to prioritize project work and typically has team members directly reporting to the project manager, creating a clear hierarchy and communication path that flows from the project manager directly down to the team. This communication pattern contrasts with an Authoritarian leadership style which is commonly characterized by top-down decision-making