Final answer:
The results of the 'thought experiment' between males and females showed no statistically significant differences in cognitive abilities. Any differences that were found were very small and more likely to be due to social and cultural factors rather than biology.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the study of cognitive and behavioral sex/gender differences in humans, the results of the 'thought experiment' between males and females showed no statistically significant differences in cognitive abilities. While some studies found small differences in certain areas, such as abstract reasoning and verbal abilities, these differences were so small that they were irrelevant to questions of education and employment. When differences were found in spatial abilities, boys usually came out ahead, but again, the difference was very small. Overall, the research suggests that any differences between males and females in these areas are more likely to be due to social and cultural factors, rather than biology.