Final answer:
Hippocrates, Aristotle, and Nicholas of Cusa influenced Renaissance thought on medicine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Renaissance thought on medicine was influenced by several classical thinkers, including
- Hippocrates: Known as the 'father of Western medicine,' Hippocrates emphasized that diseases had natural causes and not supernatural forces. He believed in diagnosing and treating patients without causing harm.
- Aristotle: Although the Neoplatonists did not fully embrace Aristotle's ideas, his concept of virtue influenced the idea of human excellence in Renaissance humanism. His emphasis on acquiring knowledge through observation also influenced scientists and artists during the Renaissance.
- Nicholas of Cusa: A Neoplatonist, Nicholas of Cusa believed in the superiority of mathematical knowledge over sensory observation. He asserted that through mathematics, humans could know the mind of God.