Final answer:
Tim Berners-Lee developed the basic architecture of the Web, including HTML and URI/URL.
Step-by-step explanation:
The person who developed the basic architecture of the World Wide Web is Tim Berners-Lee. In 1989, while working at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research), Berners-Lee proposed a system for information management that laid the foundation for the World Wide Web. He developed the first web browser (called WorldWideWeb) and the first web server, creating the essential components like HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), and URLs (Uniform Resource Locators). Tim Berners-Lee's vision of a globally interconnected information system has transformed into the ubiquitous and integral platform we know today as the World Wide Web, revolutionizing communication and information sharing worldwide.