Final answer:
The lone appellation of Nova Scotia, meaning 'New Scotland,' reflects its British colonial past and influence on the province's name and government structure. Nova Scotia became part of the Dominion of Canada in 1867.
Step-by-step explanation:
The lone appellation of Nova Scotia, which translates to "New Scotland" in Latin, is derived from the province's British etymology. This name was given to the region by the British during their control over the territory, previously held by the French. The influence of British colonialism is evident not only in the names of Canadian provinces like Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island but also in the structure of the Canadian government, which operates as a parliamentary democracy similar to that of Great Britain and other European countries.
Nova Scotia joined the Dominion of Canada following the British North American Act passed by the British Parliament in 1867—a pivotal moment that also united New Brunswick and the Province of Canada, which included Ontario and Quebec. Though it obtained the right to self-governance, the new Dominion remained part of the British Empire with Queen Victoria as the head of state. The history of Nova Scotia further includes periods of possession by the Massachusetts Bay Colony and also witnessed the settlement of Loyalist families like Hannah Ingraham's during the American Revolution.