Final answer:
The article describes scientific conclusions as outcomes of a method that is not strictly linear and includes continuous inference and generalization. The value of science, whether for knowledge or application, is debated, and findings are shared through increasingly accessible journals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scientific method is a process used to draw scientific conclusions and make discoveries in our society. Its practice can often be nonlinear and complex. Scientific reasoning involves observation, gathering and analyzing data, and then formulating models, theories, and laws to communicate findings.
There is an ongoing debate in the scientific community regarding the value of science for knowledge gain versus its practical applications. Moreover, the method is adaptable, allowing for revisions of scientific laws and theories based on new discoveries and innovations in technology that increase our observational capabilities.
Scientific research is communicated through journals which have now become more accessible due to electronic and open access resources, allowing for broader dissemination of new scientific knowledge and findings.