Final answer:
Moral values in global health are crucial for conducting ethical clinical trials and respecting patient autonomy while advocating for public health measures. Health professionals must navigate the intersection of educating patients, respecting their values, and promoting disease prevention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two common uses of moral values in global health are ensuring ethical conduct in clinical trials and respecting patient autonomy in personal health decisions while promoting public health. Clinical trials require adherence to ethical standards such as informed consent and equitable access to medical resources. In practice, healthcare providers must balance their professional responsibility of educating patients about disease prevention with respect for the diverse cultural and religious beliefs that influence patients' personal health choices.
For example, when advising on behaviors that carry a risk for HIV or other diseases, health professionals must set aside personal biases and focus on conveying factual information. Similarly, when addressing ethical dilemmas like vaccination refusal or blood transfusion declinations due to religious beliefs, finding ways to advocate for disease prevention that aligns with patient values is crucial. This balancing act is indicative of the value-based approach prevalent in global health initiatives, which aims to reduce health disparities without compromising on ethical considerations.