Final answer:
Microbiology is a field of biology that studies microorganisms and their applications in various contexts. It encompasses subfields such as medical microbiology, industrial microbiology, and aquatic microbiology. Microbiologists study and manipulate microorganisms for different purposes using specific techniques.
Step-by-step explanation:
Microbiology is a field of biology that focuses on the study of microorganisms. It is a broad field that encompasses several subfields, including medical microbiology, immunology, agricultural microbiology, industrial microbiology, aquatic microbiology, and biotechnology. Each subfield specializes in studying microorganisms within a specific context or application.
For example, medical microbiology focuses on the study of microorganisms that cause human diseases and their treatments, while industrial microbiology focuses on the use of microorganisms in industrial processes such as fermentation or enzyme production.
Microbiologists in different subfields use specific techniques and methodologies to study and manipulate microorganisms for various purposes. They may work in research laboratories, healthcare settings, food industries, or environmental agencies.