Final answer:
The Interpersonal Stress Model by Hammen et al (2004) explains how interpersonal stressors contribute to depression and highlights the role of social support and coping mechanisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Interpersonal Stress Model, developed by Hammen et al (2004), is a psychological model that explains how interpersonal stressors contribute to the development of depression. According to this model, stressful life events, such as conflicts in personal relationships or loss of loved ones, can lead to negative mood and increased vulnerability to depression. The model emphasizes the importance of social support and coping mechanisms in buffering the effects of interpersonal stress on mental health. Hammen et al (2004) conducted a study to test the Interpersonal Stress Model. They found that individuals who experienced more interpersonal stressors were more likely to develop depression, especially if they lacked social support and effective coping strategies. The study also highlighted the role of gender and past history of depression in influencing vulnerability to interpersonal stress and depression. The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of how social factors can impact mental health and provide insights into the importance of social support and coping mechanisms in preventing and managing depression.