Final answer:
Clinical psychologists are involved in diagnosing and treating mental disorders, providing talk therapy, and interpreting psychological tests. They work in various settings and collaborate with other healthcare professionals. To practice, they must complete a doctoral degree and a licensure exam, with some states allowing earlier career starts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Activities of Clinical Psychologists
Clinical psychologists engage in a variety of activities that are centered on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders, as well as problematic behavior patterns. They work with individuals through talk therapy and employ techniques such as hypnosis and cognitive-based therapies (CBT) to help clients understand and reshape their self-perceptions and experiences. Clinical psychologists might also administer and interpret psychological tests.
Work Settings and Collaborations
These psychologists can be found in diverse settings, including private practice, hospitals, and community health centers. They collaborate with other professionals like doctors, nurses, and social workers. Their work may extend to conducting research and developing interventions to promote better mental health outcomes within communities.
Education and Licensure
To become a licensed clinical psychologist, one must typically complete a PhD or PsyD and pass a licensure exam. Some states now allow earlier career starts by removing postdoctoral supervision requirements. It's important to note that clinical psychologists and psychiatrists are distinct; psychiatrists can prescribe medications, whereas clinical psychologists cannot.