Final answer:
Narrative framing is similar to confirmation bias as both involve focusing on information that supports existing beliefs. Framing bias and the availability heuristic are also related cognitive biases that influence our perception and recall of information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Narrative framing, which filters events through an easy-to-understand, but not always accurate, theme, is most akin to the cognitive bias known as confirmation bias. Like narrative framing, confirmation bias involves focusing on information that confirms existing beliefs or interpretations, often to the exclusion of evidence that might challenge those beliefs. However, other related biases include framing bias and the availability heuristic. Framing bias in media involves shaping the presentation of information to influence audience interpretations, while the availability heuristic leads individuals to overestimate the importance of information that is easily recalled or vivid. These cognitive biases shape our perception of reality by affecting how information is processed and which details are heightened or disregarded.