Final answer:
In Marxism, examples of cultural forms considered 'superstructure' include legal systems, political structures, religion, education, and media, which are all shaped by the economic base to maintain the power structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Marxism and the Concept of Superstructure
Karl Marx's theory of society is grounded in the relationship between base and superstructure. The economic base of a society, which includes the means of production and relations of production, shapes and determines the cultural forms that emerge as the superstructure. This superstructure encompasses the societal cultures and social institutions such as legal systems, political structures, religion, education, and media.
Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci further articulated how cultural norms are often constructed by those in control of the base to maintain their power. For example, media that perpetuates the status quo, educational systems that promote certain ideologies, and religious institutions that encourage passivity among the working class, are all ways in which culture is shaped to serve the interests of the economic base.
Accoding to Marxist perspective, racial identities and ethnic biases are seen as products of the superstructure, used by elites to maintain division and control among the working class.