Final answer:
To resolve intralocus sexual conflict, species may evolve sex-specific gene expression, develop mating systems to reduce competition, adapt mitigating behaviors, and evolve compatibility mechanisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some ways to resolve intralocus sexual conflict include the evolution of sex-specific gene expression, where traits that are beneficial to one sex but detrimental to the other are differentially expressed depending on the sex. This may involve, for instance, genes that encode for a trait being turned on only in males or only in females, rather than being expressed in both. Another method could involve the development of mating systems that reduce the cost of sexual selection pressures, such as monogamy, where the males do not need to compete as intensely for mates as in polygynous or polyandrous systems. Additionally, resolving intralocus conflict can also occur through behavioral adaptations, where behaviors evolve that mitigate the detriments of the conflict, such as reduced aggression in mating rituals. Lastly, there may be the evolution of mechanisms that ensure compatibility and reduce the likelihood of mating between individuals where genetic incompatibility would result in conflict.