Final answer:
The student's question about Cairns, Johnston, and Baumann in Gender and Society cannot be addressed as no specific findings from these authors are present in the provided references. Instead, various studies and discussions on gender roles and socialization are available.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student asked about the findings of Cairns, Johnston and Baumann in Gender and Society.
However, there is no specific reference to these authors and their work in the provided references, so we cannot provide a specific answer to what they found in Gender and Society.
Instead, the references given discuss broader issues of gender from an anthropological perspective, perceptions of the sexual double standard, gender socialization, and the impact of gender on social roles and family dynamics.
For example, Risman and Johnson-Sumerford's study on postgender marriages explores the fairness in marriage when gender roles are minimized, while Correll, Benard, and Paik address the motherhood penalty in job markets.
Moreover, cultural anthropologist Margaret Mead's research challenged the notion that gendered behaviors are rooted purely in biology, finding vast cultural differences that she described in her 1935 book, Sex and Temperament.
The complete question is:what did Cairns, Johnston and Baumann find in Gender and Society?