Final answer:
Male and female survival can be influenced by the behavior and mating choices of males with depleted sperm supplies. Males with limited sperm select larger, more fecund females to increase their chances of producing offspring. This preference is more pronounced in males with depleted sperm, as they maximize their use of limited reproductive resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Male and female survival can be influenced by the behavior and mating choices of males with depleted sperm supplies. In certain species, such as fruit flies, studies have shown that males with limited sperm select larger, more fecund females to maximize their chances of producing offspring. This preference for larger females is more pronounced in males with depleted sperm, as they have limited opportunities to mate and maximize their use of limited reproductive resources.