Final answer:
The scenario of the dog being sent to its doghouse for soiling the carpet is an example of negative punishment aimed at decreasing the unwanted behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scenario provided involves a dog that is being sent to its doghouse as a consequence of soiling the living room carpet. This is an example of punishment, specifically negative punishment. In the context of operant conditioning, punishment refers to any consequence that decreases the frequency of a behavior. Negative punishment involves the removal of a pleasant or desired stimulus in response to an undesired behavior, with the intent to decrease the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future. In the situation given, the dog is having the pleasant experience of being in the house taken away, which is apt to decrease the behavior of soiling the carpet. Hence, the correct answer is c) Punishment.