Final answer:
Obesity is dysfunctional according to Jerome Wakfield's Harmful Dysfunction definition when it is associated with harmful effects on health, leading to various diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
For obesity to be considered dysfunctional according to Jerome Wakfield's Harmful Dysfunction definition, it would need to be associated with negative health consequences. Obesity is considered a disease where excess body fat accumulates to an extent that it may have a detrimental impact on health. This condition is diagnosed in adults by a body mass index (BMI) greater than 30 kg/m², and in children by a BMI greater than the 95th percentile for their age. Due to the rising prevalence of obesity and its many adverse health effects, it is being recognized as a serious public health concern. The health consequences of obesity are significant because excess body fat places stress on various body systems, leading to diseases like type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and obstructive sleep apnea.