Final answer:
The correct answer is c) Only the first two.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is c) Only the first two.
Based on the options given, the first two statements are true:
- The statement 'Can be based on prior information developed by the researcher' refers to using existing data and knowledge to form a hypothesis or make predictions.
- The statement 'Can be based on hypothetical distributions' refers to creating hypothetical models or probability distributions to make predictions or draw conclusions.
- The statement 'Can be based on what would be expected if chance assigned subjects to categories' is not included in this question.
Therefore, the correct answer is c) Only the first two.