Final answer:
Historical rulers enacted various policies to strengthen their realms; such as Paul reinstating primogeniture for orderly succession, Diocletian introducing land taxation for financial stability, Solon abolishing debt-slavery to prevent civil strife, and Augustus reorganizing the army providing stability to the Roman Empire.
Step-by-step explanation:
Throughout history, rulers have made various decisions that have shaped their nations' destinies. For instance, Paul chose to reinstate primogeniture, which is the practice of giving all property to the eldest son. This decision was meant to secure a stable succession line and maintain order within realms.
Another significant historical figure, Diocletian, reformed the Roman tax system by introducing an agricultural land tax, which stabilized the empire's finances and provided a more reliable source of income for the state.
Solon, facing a crisis in Athens, enacted various reforms including cancelling debts, abolishing debt-slavery, and making the laws accessible to citizens, which significantly reduced the power of the aristocracy and prevented the potential of a civil war.
Augustus reorganized the Roman legions by creating a professional standing army with regular pay and retirement benefits, a move that brought more stability to the Roman Empire.
In the context of Russian history, the abolition of serfdom had both positive and negative results, with one negative effect being that domestic serfs received no land and lost their housing.
Strategic military thinkers like those in the quotes reflect the prudent strategies in warfare that prioritize the safety and well-being of a country and its army over the whims of its ruler.
Despite the restrictions on masters, Hadrian's rules indicated the importance of not overly restricting the rights of slaveowners while protecting the dignity and safety of slaves.
Akbar the Great, in an effort to improve relations with his Hindu subjects, abolished the jizya, a tax that had previously been imposed on non-Muslims.