Question

During the axial age Upanishadic period of the evolution of the Indian family of perspectives, we saw that this period points to the search among the large ancient civilizations for universal principles. What else is true of this period in India?

A) It marked the decline of intellectual pursuits in India.
B) It was characterized by a lack of cultural exchange with other civilizations.
C) The axial age Upanishadic period primarily focused on military conquests.
D) It emphasized the exploration of spiritual and philosophical ideas.

Answer 1

During the Axial Age Upanishadic period in India, the focus was on exploring spiritual and philosophical ideas, not on decline, isolation, or military conquests.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Axial Age Upanishadic period in India was a time of great intellectual and spiritual development, rather than a period of decline in intellectual pursuits. It did not solely focus on military conquests or lack cultural exchange with other civilizations. Instead, this era was marked by a significant exploration of spiritual and philosophical ideas, as encapsulated by the Upanishads. These texts contained dialogues and reflections on the nature of reality, the mind, the self, and the ultimate goal of life. In this context, the correct statement about the period in India is that it emphasized the exploration of spiritual and philosophical ideas (D).