Final answer:
The cost price of the book is $5.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the cost price, we can use the formula: Selling Price = Cost Price + Profit.
In this case, the book is sold for $5.40 and the profit is 8% of the cost price.
Let's assume the cost price is x dollars.
So, we have the equation: $5.40 = x + 0.08x.
Combining like terms, we get 1.08x = $5.40.
Dividing both sides by 1.08,
we find that x, the cost price, is $5.
Therefore, the cost price of the book is $5.