Final answer:
The listed security measures are components of Cybersecurity, focusing on protecting systems and data from unauthorized access through policies and authentication methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concepts of Conditional access policies, Multi-factor authentication, Azure Security Center/Azure Defender, and Strong credential management services and policies are all related to Cybersecurity. These measures are implemented to increase the security for individuals and organizations, providing layers of protection against unauthorized access to systems and data. Conditional access policies allow organizations to define scenarios under which users can access resources, usually based on the user's role, location, device health, and whether they can complete Multi-factor authentication (MFA). MFA enhances account security by requiring multiple forms of verification before granting access, such as a password plus a code from a smartphone. The Azure Security Center/Azure Defender offers threat protection and security management tools for cloud services, which is crucial given the growing adoption of cloud computing. Lastly, strong credential management ensures that strong, unique passwords are used and regularly changed to further protect against unauthorized access.