Final answer:
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure in the arteries. It can lead to severe health consequences such as stroke and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Controlling hypertension through medication and lifestyle changes is crucial for reducing the risk of these conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. It is defined as chronic and persistent blood pressure measurements of 140/90 mm Hg or above. Hypertension can put tremendous strain on the heart and blood vessel walls and can lead to devastating events such as stroke. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and peripheral arterial disease.
Controlling hypertension through medications or lifestyle changes is important for reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Lifestyle approaches, including eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise, can help in controlling blood pressure. Medications may also be prescribed to lower blood pressure.