Final answer:
Web components URLs and URIs provide a standardized means of addressing and identifying resources on the web. They play a crucial role in enabling uniform access to diverse web content and facilitate seamless interaction between different applications and platforms. So, the correct option is b) Standardized addressing and identification for resources on the web.
Step-by-step explanation:
Web components URLs and URIs play a pivotal role in providing standardized addressing and identification for resources on the web. Unlike encryption, which focuses on securing data, or markup languages, which structure content, URLs and URIs serve as unique, universal identifiers that enable the precise location and retrieval of web resources. These components are the building blocks of web navigation, allowing users and applications to access a wide array of content consistently across different platforms.
Web developers use URLs to create links between web pages, ensuring a seamless browsing experience for users. URIs, a broader term encompassing URLs, extend this functionality to include identification of resources beyond just locators, such as abstract names or even secondary access methods. This standardization is crucial for interoperability, allowing disparate systems and applications to communicate effectively by referencing the same resources through their designated URLs or URIs.
In summary, the primary function of web components URLs and URIs is to establish a common language for addressing and identifying resources on the web, promoting a cohesive and interconnected online environment.