Final answer:
The social virtue of integrity involves upholding personal values and fostering a social environment where integrity is valued. It balances personal beliefs with the welfare of the community, aligning with the social contract's emphasis on collective moral and political obligations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The social virtue of integrity, according to philosopher Cheshire Calhoun, is about upholding one's personal values and contributing to a social environment that values integrity. It is not exclusively about adhering to societal norms nor solely fostering individual success. Calhoun argues that integrity involves a commitment to moral principles and understanding how those principles commit us to patterns of action in the world. It requires working within one’s community to uphold and promote those values that ensure the welfare of the community as a whole. This is consistent with the views of other philosophers who believe in the importance of civic virtues and integrity in contributing to society's happiness and stability.
Integrity is upheld when individuals act in accordance with their personal beliefs and the values of their community, which in turn contributes to a more just and equitable society. Rather than pursuing self-interest exclusively, those with integrity consider the needs of their community and work towards the common good, aligning with the broader philosophical concept of the social contract and the notion that individuals have moral and political obligations as members of society.