Final answer:
Negative reinforcement is the removal of unpleasant consequences to increase the likelihood of a behavior's repetition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to the removal of current or future unpleasant consequences to increase the likelihood that someone will repeat a behavior is called negative reinforcement. In the context of operant conditioning, negative reinforcement occurs when an undesirable stimulus is removed after the display of a target behavior, thereby increasing the probability that the behavior will happen again in the future. For example, the beeping of a car seatbelt reminder ceases once the seatbelt is fastened, encouraging an individual to engage in the behavior (fastening the seatbelt) more frequently.