Final answer:
Behavioral Skills Training is a method that follows steps such as explaining, demonstrating, practicing, and providing feedback, and it aligns with observational learning principles, including attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process described in the student's question refers to Behavioral Skills Training (BST), which is a method for teaching new behaviors or skills through a standardized approach. BST involves several distinct steps: first, explaining the skill (explanation), then modeling the skill to the learner (demonstration), followed by the learner practicing the skill (practice), and finally, providing feedback to the learner (feedback). This approach draws on principles from observational learning, as articulated by psychologist Albert Bandura. Observational learning suggests we acquire new behaviors by watching and imitating the actions of others. This process includes several stages: the learner must pay attention to the model (attention), retain the observed behavior (retention), be able to reproduce it (reproduction), and have the motivation to perform the behavior (motivation), which can be influenced by vicarious reinforcement or punishment.