Final answer:
A solution with a higher concentration of nonpermeable solutes compared to another solution is named a hypertonic solution. This results in water moving out of a cell placed in such a solution, causing the cell to shrink, a process known as crenation.
Step-by-step explanation:
A solution with a higher concentration of nonpermeable solutes in comparison to another solution is referred to as a solution.
In the context of cellular biology, when a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, the water inside the cell moves out to dilute the external solution, which can lead to the cell shrinking or crenating.
This is because water follows its concentration gradient, moving from an area of low solute concentration to an area with higher solute concentration to achieve balance or isotonic conditions.
It's important to remember that the term hypotonic describes a solution with a lower concentration of solutes compared to another solution, and isotonic refers to two solutions having equal solute concentrations.
These terms are frequently used to describe the relative concentration of solutes inside and outside the cell, impacting the movement of water and the cell's state.