Final answer:
In operant conditioning, a Bonus response cost is a form of negative punishment where additional reinforcers given can be taken away to decrease undesired behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
When we offer additional reinforcers that a person can lose via problem behavior, we are using what's known as a Bonus response cost. This strategy falls under the category of operant conditioning, a method of learning that employs rewards and punishments to influence behavior.
In the context of operant conditioning described by B. F. Skinner, adding a reinforcer (positive or removing one (negative) can increase the likelihood of a behavior, while introducing a punisher (also positive or negative) can decrease the likelihood of a behavior. A Bonus response cost directly relates to negative punishment, where a desirable stimulus that was given as a bonus is removed to decrease undesired behavior.