Final answer:
Features in a GIS represent geographic objects, while records contain non-geographic information relevant to those features, linked in the attribute table where each record corresponds to a feature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between features and records in an attribute table in GIS is that features represent geographic objects and records contain the corresponding non-geographic information. This correlates with option a), where features are the geographic entities that are mapped, such as roads, rivers, or buildings, and each feature is linked to a record in the attribute table. The records in the attribute table consist of rows, each of which corresponds to a feature and contains information such as name, type, or other relevant data. The columns or fields in the attribute table represent the different categories of information stored for each record.
It is essential for GIS specialists to understand not only the geographic component of the data but also the structure and organization of the attribute table that holds the non-geographic information. With the developments in GIS over the past ten years, cartography and the management of spatial data through GIS software have become paramount in fields such as urban planning, where tracking patterns and relationships in data is crucial.