Final answer:
Behavior in relation to the biotic environment includes interactions such as predation and mutualism among animals, and competition among plants for sunlight and nutrients, all influenced by other living organisms. Ecology studies these behaviors, and how organisms also respond to abiotic factors like water and temperature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Behavior in relation to the biotic environment refers to the way organisms act or respond to other living organisms in their surroundings. Examples of this include animal behaviors such as predation, where one animal hunts another for food, or mutualism, where two species interact in a way that is beneficial to both. Another example is the behavior of plants that compete for sunlight, water, and nutrients from the soil, all of which are influenced by other plants in the vicinity.Ecology explores these interactions extensively, focusing on how living organisms (biotic factors) interact with each other as well as with non-living (abiotic factors) such as temperature, water, and soil. For instance, bees pollinate flowers (a biotic interaction), which is essential for plant reproduction, while the availability of water (an abiotic factor) can influence where certain plants grow, which in turn affects the distribution of the animals that feed on them.