Question

This 19th century doctor is often considered the "father" of American gynecology, but his research emerged from experimentation on enslaved women that he drugged and addicted to morphine before performing countless surgeries on them without their consent.

A. Dr. Benjamin Rush

B. Dr. William Beaumont

C. Dr. J. Marion Sims

D. Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell

Answer 1

Dr. J. Marion Sims is known as the 'father' of American gynecology but engaged in unethical surgical practices on enslaved women without consent.C. Dr. J. Marion Sims

Step-by-step explanation:

The 19th century doctor often considered the "father" of American gynecology is Dr. J. Marion Sims. His research was based on experimentation on enslaved women, whom he subjected to surgeries without consent and under the influence of addictive substances like morphine. Sims's actions reflect the historical context of racial discrimination and unethical medical practices during that era. Despite his contributions to gynecology, his methods were controversial and unethical, highlighting a complex legacy that has sparked dialogue about medical ethics and historical injustice.