Final answer:
Wind cells develop along certain latitude lines primarily due to Earth's rotation, which causes the Coriolis effect, and are influenced by solar radiation, affecting temperature and precipitation patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The development of wind cells along certain latitude lines is a result of Earth's rotation. This rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which deflects the path of the winds, causing them to follow a curved path rather than a straight one. For example, in the Northern Hemisphere, this deflection is to the right. The combination of the heating of the Earth's surface by the solar radiation and the Coriolis effect due to Earth's rotation leads to the formation of distinct wind systems, like the trade winds, westerlies, and polar easterlies, forming the global wind pattern. These wind cells play a significant role in the distribution of temperature, precipitation, and they significantly influence the climate regions across the globe.