Final answer:
The Commonwealth Games were originally called the Empire Games, reflecting their origins during the British Empire era. The name has changed over time to better align with contemporary values. The modern Olympic Games were inspired by the ancient Greek version and carry forward the spirit of unity and competition, despite numerous differences such as the inclusion of women and the commercial aspect.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Original Name of the Commonwealth Games
The Commonwealth Games were originally called the Empire Games. This international multi-sport event, which typically involves athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations, was first held in 1930. The name reflects the event's origins during the period when many countries were part of the British Empire. The name has since changed to reflect a modern, decolonized context, becoming the British Empire and Commonwealth Games in 1954, then the British Commonwealth Games in 1970, and finally taking on its current name in 1978.
Significance of the Original Olympic Games
The organizers of the modern Olympic Games named their contest after the ancient Greek version to honor the historical and cultural significance of the original Olympic Games. The ancient games were a period when the separate Greek states, despite political differences, would unite in a celebration of their shared Hellenic identity. Named after Olympia, where the games took place, they fostered a competitive spirit and provided a venue for displaying athletic prowess and Greek unity.
The modern Olympic Games have evolved significantly from their ancient counterparts. Although both celebrate the spirit of competition and excellence, the modern games include a wide variety of sports, allow global participation, and emphasize values such as sportsmanship and international cooperation. The differences also extend to the inclusion of women, both as athletes and spectators, and the commercialization of the event, contrasting with the ancient games, where admission was free, and women could not attend.