Final answer:
A foreigner is a person living in a foreign country who may experience culture shock and has to navigate societal expectations and identity. They may adopt new cultural norms and struggle with reintegration into their original culture upon return.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person living in a foreign country would best be described as a foreigner. This term is used for someone who is not a native or citizen of the country they are residing in. Understanding the experiences of a foreigner can be complex, particularly when considering the concept of culture shock, which is the disorientation and frustration one might feel when encountering a different culture. For example, an exchange student or sociologist returning from abroad may struggle with reintegrating into their own culture if they have adapted to or prefer the culture they experienced overseas. Additionally, those living in a foreign country may need to navigate social identity differently, aligning with either their country of origin or with broader regional identities, such as African or Asian, or more specific identities like Kenyan or Laotian.
People who migrate also have to adjust to different societal norms, which can include significant age-transition points that vary from country to country. Furthermore, internal migration can lead to individuals becoming internally displaced persons, while new immigrants to a country like the United States might have to adapt to the societal expectation related to their nationality or cultural background.