Final answer:
Multiprocessor systems with a master CPU offer increased performance, redundancy, and distributed processing. However, they can be more complex to design and manage, require synchronization, and are generally more expensive.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pros of a Multiprocessor System with a Master CPU:
- Increased Performance: A multiprocessor system with a master CPU can handle multiple tasks simultaneously, leading to improved overall performance.
- Redundancy: If one CPU fails, the others can still continue processing, ensuring system availability.
- Distributed Processing: The workload can be divided among the CPUs, allowing for efficient processing of complex tasks.
Cons of a Multiprocessor System with a Master CPU:
- Complexity: The design and management of a multiprocessor system with a master CPU can be more complex, requiring specialized expertise.
- Synchronization: Coordinating the activities of multiple CPUs can introduce synchronization challenges, requiring careful design and implementation.
- Cost: Multiprocessor systems can be more expensive due to the additional hardware and infrastructure required.